What characteristic of Universal Design contributes to minimizing physical strain?

Low physical effort is a key characteristic of Universal Design that directly contributes to minimizing physical strain. This principle emphasizes the need for designs that allow individuals to perform tasks with minimal exertion, thereby reducing the risk of fatigue, injury, or discomfort, especially for those with physical limitations or disabilities.

By prioritizing low physical effort in the design process, environments and products can be created to accommodate a wide range of users, ensuring that they can engage with the space or item comfortably. This could involve designing tools that require less force to operate, creating pathways that are easy to navigate, or ensuring that furniture and fixtures are positioned at appropriate heights. Reducing the physical demands makes it easier for everyone, including older adults and individuals with varying degrees of ability, to interact with their environment successfully and safely.

While the other characteristics mentioned also contribute to a functional and accessible design, they do not specifically address the reduction of physical strain as directly as low physical effort does.