What is the first step in the problem-solving process?

The first step in the problem-solving process is problem recognition. This involves identifying and acknowledging that a problem exists, which is essential before any meaningful progress can be made in addressing it. Recognizing the problem allows individuals or teams to direct their focus toward finding solutions, and it lays the groundwork for subsequent steps in the process, such as defining goals and generating alternatives.

Without properly recognizing the problem, any efforts in strategy selection or alternative generation may be misguided or irrelevant. It is crucial to have a clear understanding of what the problem is before attempting to address it, as this influences every subsequent decision made in the problem-solving process.